NutriSystem is experiencing phenomenal growth. Customer-focused, "lean" supply chain management is fundamental to the company's success, says Chief Supply Chain Officer Lou Arace.
It's only fitting that Lou Arace manages the supply chain at NutriSystem, a provider of weight management products and services. The company is built on a supply chain strategy that, like CSCMP member Arace, is all about "lean."
NutriSystem moved to an e-commerce, direct-to-consumer business model in 2004, satisfying an unfilled need in the consumer marketplace: a nutrition-based, easy-to-use weight-loss plan that ensured privacy without requiring a major time commitment. The result has been exponential growth, from annual revenues of US $34 million to nearly US $800 million in four years.
Prior to joining NutriSystem in 2007, Arace was senior vice president of global operations for Cardone Industries, a supplier to the automotive aftermarket industry. In his current position of senior vice president and chief supply chain officer, he is responsible for all aspects of NutriSystem's supply chain, including procurement, supplier management, food quality and safety, logistics, distribution, transportation, demand/supply planning, inventory deployment, and continuous improvement.
In a recent conversation, Arace described how supply chain management and execution make it possible for NutriSystem to deliver on its commitment to provide the perfect customer experience.
Who is your target market?
NutriSystem's target market is busy people. Many of our clients want to lose weight without counting points, shopping for groceries, going to meetings, or doing public weigh-ins.
What is the focus of your supply chain strategy at NutriSystem?
The focus of our strategy is to deliver the "perfect order" to our customers. We define the perfect order as one that is delivered 100-percent complete, 100-percent on-time, with perfect quality. Our goal is to utilize the principles of lean supply chain management to deliver the perfect order at the lowest total supply chain cost.
Master of Business Administration Degree, Pennsylvania State University
"Lean" has been the cornerstone of your career. How have you applied lean supply chain concepts at NutriSystem?
Lean thinking has been the foundation of my operations and supply chain experience. I believe in its principles because they're simple and can be applied to any process.
Most supply chain improvement efforts focus solely on reducing costs, and they tend to overlook the customer experience. ... Our customers readily provide us with terrific feedback about what they want and need in the numerous surveys we conduct. We use this information to map out our entire business strategy, from the consumer all the way back through the supply chain to our suppliers' suppliers. ...
A typical business process contains 95-percent waste and only 5-percent value-add. Our goal is to eliminate that waste and home in on what the customer really wants and is willing to pay for.
Involving every team member throughout the supply chain is key to successful lean process improvement. Any organization can implement new practices or change logistics networks, but your people are your only appreciable asset. Lean forces us to enlist everyone's help in working toward continuous improvement. You can't build a true culture of innovation and efficiency unless your entire team works together.
What innovations have you implemented to improve your supply chain?
We've implemented a customer-focused Customer Service Policy (CSP) that details exactly how we are going to serve our customers on a daily basis. Our goal is to increase the level of customer value through the delivery of the perfect order, as well as to lower our total supply chain costs.
Next, we optimized our distribution and logistics networks using a total supply chain cost model. Our CSP drove our network design and inventory, vendor/partner, and procurement strategies.
We've all heard the phrase "No one shrinks to greatness." For me, effective supply chain management is more about enabling a growth strategy than it is about developing a cost-reduction strategy. If you continually deliver exceptional customer value while driving out waste in every process, you will facilitate growth, innovation, and cost improvements.
What special problems did your supply chain implementations solve or overcome? NutriSystem has grown at an astounding rate. It's not easy to optimize your supply chain while your company is experiencing such phenomenal growth. Our focus has been to enhance our infrastructure to allow for even more efficient scalability while continuing to deliver the best customer experience possible.
How does NutriSystem's distribution system support its business goals?
Our distribution and logistics network is based on a regional distribution model that expedites our customer service policy. The goal was to optimize timedefinite delivery of the perfect order, while maximizing network efficiency through a total supply chain cost model. Most companies tend to focus their network design solely on outbound shipping costs. Our model was designed to reduce supply chain costs in accordance with our CSP.
Does NutriSystem manufacture its own products, or is that function outsourced?
We currently maintain a network of suppliers and partners to manufacture our products.
How do you maintain quality control from the manufacturer to the distribution center (DC) and from the DC to the customer?
We have rigorous certification, process control, and audit activities throughout every step of the supply chain that drive both compliance and continuous improvement in our quality standards. Quality is a fundamental principle in effective supply chain management. You can't have speed or low cost without quality processes built into every step of your supply chain.
How has your CSCMP membership rounded out your career?
My CSCMP membership provides me with instant access to changing trends in logistics and supply chain management. It is critical that we, as supply chain professionals, stay linked in to cutting-edge information and the latest issues impacting our profession. CSCMP also helps us examine a wide cross-section of industries to identify best practices that can be applied to supply chain management.
During economic times like these, more and more companies are looking to supply chain management professionals to increase revenue and manage costs. CSCMP is integral to my journey of lifelong learning by offering me state-of-the-art operational knowledge across all industries.
The launch is based on “Amazon Nova,” the company’s new generation of foundation models, the company said in a blog post. Data scientists use foundation models (FMs) to develop machine learning (ML) platforms more quickly than starting from scratch, allowing them to create artificial intelligence applications capable of performing a wide variety of general tasks, since they were trained on a broad spectrum of generalized data, Amazon says.
The new models are integrated with Amazon Bedrock, a managed service that makes FMs from AI companies and Amazon available for use through a single API. Using Amazon Bedrock, customers can experiment with and evaluate Amazon Nova models, as well as other FMs, to determine the best model for an application.
Calling the launch “the next step in our AI journey,” the company says Amazon Nova has the ability to process text, image, and video as prompts, so customers can use Amazon Nova-powered generative AI applications to understand videos, charts, and documents, or to generate videos and other multimedia content.
“Inside Amazon, we have about 1,000 Gen AI applications in motion, and we’ve had a bird’s-eye view of what application builders are still grappling with,” Rohit Prasad, SVP of Amazon Artificial General Intelligence, said in a release. “Our new Amazon Nova models are intended to help with these challenges for internal and external builders, and provide compelling intelligence and content generation while also delivering meaningful progress on latency, cost-effectiveness, customization, information grounding, and agentic capabilities.”
The new Amazon Nova models available in Amazon Bedrock include:
Amazon Nova Micro, a text-only model that delivers the lowest latency responses at very low cost.
Amazon Nova Lite, a very low-cost multimodal model that is lightning fast for processing image, video, and text inputs.
Amazon Nova Pro, a highly capable multimodal model with the best combination of accuracy, speed, and cost for a wide range of tasks.
Amazon Nova Premier, the most capable of Amazon’s multimodal models for complex reasoning tasks and for use as the best teacher for distilling custom models
Amazon Nova Canvas, a state-of-the-art image generation model.
Amazon Nova Reel, a state-of-the-art video generation model that can transform a single image input into a brief video with the prompt: dolly forward.
Economic activity in the logistics industry expanded in November, continuing a steady growth pattern that began earlier this year and signaling a return to seasonality after several years of fluctuating conditions, according to the latest Logistics Managers’ Index report (LMI), released today.
The November LMI registered 58.4, down slightly from October’s reading of 58.9, which was the highest level in two years. The LMI is a monthly gauge of business conditions across warehousing and logistics markets; a reading above 50 indicates growth and a reading below 50 indicates contraction.
“The overall index has been very consistent in the past three months, with readings of 58.6, 58.9, and 58.4,” LMI analyst Zac Rogers, associate professor of supply chain management at Colorado State University, wrote in the November LMI report. “This plateau is slightly higher than a similar plateau of consistency earlier in the year when May to August saw four readings between 55.3 and 56.4. Seasonally speaking, it is consistent that this later year run of readings would be the highest all year.”
Separately, Rogers said the end-of-year growth reflects the return to a healthy holiday peak, which started when inventory levels expanded in late summer and early fall as retailers began stocking up to meet consumer demand. Pandemic-driven shifts in consumer buying behavior, inflation, and economic uncertainty contributed to volatile peak season conditions over the past four years, with the LMI swinging from record-high growth in late 2020 and 2021 to slower growth in 2022 and contraction in 2023.
“The LMI contracted at this time a year ago, so basically [there was] no peak season,” Rogers said, citing inflation as a drag on demand. “To have a normal November … [really] for the first time in five years, justifies what we’ve seen all these companies doing—building up inventory in a sustainable, seasonal way.
“Based on what we’re seeing, a lot of supply chains called it right and were ready for healthy holiday season, so far.”
The LMI has remained in the mid to high 50s range since January—with the exception of April, when the index dipped to 52.9—signaling strong and consistent demand for warehousing and transportation services.
The LMI is a monthly survey of logistics managers from across the country. It tracks industry growth overall and across eight areas: inventory levels and costs; warehousing capacity, utilization, and prices; and transportation capacity, utilization, and prices. The report is released monthly by researchers from Arizona State University, Colorado State University, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rutgers University, and the University of Nevada, Reno, in conjunction with the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP).
Specifically, 48% of respondents identified rising tariffs and trade barriers as their top concern, followed by supply chain disruptions at 45% and geopolitical instability at 41%. Moreover, tariffs and trade barriers ranked as the priority issue regardless of company size, as respondents at companies with less than 250 employees, 251-500, 501-1,000, 1,001-50,000 and 50,000+ employees all cited it as the most significant issue they are currently facing.
“Evolving tariffs and trade policies are one of a number of complex issues requiring organizations to build more resilience into their supply chains through compliance, technology and strategic planning,” Jackson Wood, Director, Industry Strategy at Descartes, said in a release. “With the potential for the incoming U.S. administration to impose new and additional tariffs on a wide variety of goods and countries of origin, U.S. importers may need to significantly re-engineer their sourcing strategies to mitigate potentially higher costs.”
Grocers and retailers are struggling to get their systems back online just before the winter holiday peak, following a software hack that hit the supply chain software provider Blue Yonder this week.
The ransomware attack is snarling inventory distribution patterns because of its impact on systems such as the employee scheduling system for coffee stalwart Starbucks, according to a published report. Scottsdale, Arizona-based Blue Yonder provides a wide range of supply chain software, including warehouse management system (WMS), transportation management system (TMS), order management and commerce, network and control tower, returns management, and others.
Blue Yonder today acknowledged the disruptions, saying they were the result of a ransomware incident affecting its managed services hosted environment. The company has established a dedicated cybersecurity incident update webpage to communicate its recovery progress, but it had not been updated for nearly two days as of Tuesday afternoon. “Since learning of the incident, the Blue Yonder team has been working diligently together with external cybersecurity firms to make progress in their recovery process. We have implemented several defensive and forensic protocols,” a Blue Yonder spokesperson said in an email.
The timing of the attack suggests that hackers may have targeted Blue Yonder in a calculated attack based on the upcoming Thanksgiving break, since many U.S. organizations downsize their security staffing on holidays and weekends, according to a statement from Dan Lattimer, VP of Semperis, a New Jersey-based computer and network security firm.
“While details on the specifics of the Blue Yonder attack are scant, it is yet another reminder how damaging supply chain disruptions become when suppliers are taken offline. Kudos to Blue Yonder for dealing with this cyberattack head on but we still don’t know how far reaching the business disruptions will be in the UK, U.S. and other countries,” Lattimer said. “Now is time for organizations to fight back against threat actors. Deciding whether or not to pay a ransom is a personal decision that each company has to make, but paying emboldens threat actors and throws more fuel onto an already burning inferno. Simply, it doesn’t pay-to-pay,” he said.
The incident closely followed an unrelated cybersecurity issue at the grocery giant Ahold Delhaize, which has been recovering from impacts to the Stop & Shop chain that it across the U.S. Northeast region. In a statement apologizing to customers for the inconvenience of the cybersecurity issue, Netherlands-based Ahold Delhaize said its top priority is the security of its customers, associates and partners, and that the company’s internal IT security staff was working with external cybersecurity experts and law enforcement to speed recovery. “Our teams are taking steps to assess and mitigate the issue. This includes taking some systems offline to help protect them. This issue and subsequent mitigating actions have affected certain Ahold Delhaize USA brands and services including a number of pharmacies and certain e-commerce operations,” the company said.
Editor's note:This article was revised on November 27 to indicate that the cybersecurity issue at Ahold Delhaize was unrelated to the Blue Yonder hack.
The new funding brings Amazon's total investment in Anthropic to $8 billion, while maintaining the e-commerce giant’s position as a minority investor, according to Anthropic. The partnership was launched in 2023, when Amazon invested its first $4 billion round in the firm.
Anthropic’s “Claude” family of AI assistant models is available on AWS’s Amazon Bedrock, which is a cloud-based managed service that lets companies build specialized generative AI applications by choosing from an array of foundation models (FMs) developed by AI providers like AI21 Labs, Anthropic, Cohere, Meta, Mistral AI, Stability AI, and Amazon itself.
According to Amazon, tens of thousands of customers, from startups to enterprises and government institutions, are currently running their generative AI workloads using Anthropic’s models in the AWS cloud. Those GenAI tools are powering tasks such as customer service chatbots, coding assistants, translation applications, drug discovery, engineering design, and complex business processes.
"The response from AWS customers who are developing generative AI applications powered by Anthropic in Amazon Bedrock has been remarkable," Matt Garman, AWS CEO, said in a release. "By continuing to deploy Anthropic models in Amazon Bedrock and collaborating with Anthropic on the development of our custom Trainium chips, we’ll keep pushing the boundaries of what customers can achieve with generative AI technologies. We’ve been impressed by Anthropic’s pace of innovation and commitment to responsible development of generative AI, and look forward to deepening our collaboration."